Ideal Weight Calculator
Calculate your ideal weight range based on height, gender, age, and body frame using multiple formulas like Devine, Robinson, Miller, and Hamwi.
Our Ideal Weight Calculator uses multiple medical formulas to estimate your ideal weight range based on your height, gender, and body frame. Compare results from different methods including Devine, Robinson, Miller, Hamwi, and BMI-based equations to get a comprehensive overview.
How This Tool Works
The Ideal Weight Calculator uses five different formulas to give you a comprehensive view of what might be considered your ideal weight:
1. Devine Formula (1974)
Men:
Ideal Weight (kg) = 50 kg + 2.3 kg × (Height(in) - 60)
Women:
Ideal Weight (kg) = 45.5 kg + 2.3 kg × (Height(in) - 60)
Originally developed for medication dosing calculations. It's one of the most widely used formulas.
2. Robinson Formula (1983)
Men:
Ideal Weight (kg) = 52 kg + 1.9 kg × (Height(in) - 60)
Women:
Ideal Weight (kg) = 49 kg + 1.7 kg × (Height(in) - 60)
A slightly more modern formula with higher baseline values but lower incremental increases.
3. Miller Formula (1983)
Men:
Ideal Weight (kg) = 56.2 kg + 1.41 kg × (Height(in) - 60)
Women:
Ideal Weight (kg) = 53.1 kg + 1.36 kg × (Height(in) - 60)
Generally gives the highest baseline weights but with less increment per inch of height.
4. Hamwi Formula (1964)
Men:
Ideal Weight (kg) = 48 kg + 2.7 kg × (Height(in) - 60)
Women:
Ideal Weight (kg) = 45.5 kg + 2.2 kg × (Height(in) - 60)
One of the oldest but still commonly used formulas, especially among dietitians.
5. BMI-Based Method
Lower end: Weight (kg) = 18.5 × (Height(m))²
Upper end: Weight (kg) = 24.9 × (Height(m))²
Uses the World Health Organization's healthy BMI range (18.5-24.9) to calculate a weight range.
The calculator also adjusts for body frame size:
- Small frame: -10% from the calculated ideal weight
- Medium frame: No adjustment
- Large frame: +10% to the calculated ideal weight
To determine your body frame size, you can measure your wrist circumference at the smallest point and compare it to this chart:
Gender | Height | Small Frame | Medium Frame | Large Frame |
---|---|---|---|---|
Female | Under 5'2" | Less than 5.5" | 5.5" to 5.75" | Over 5.75" |
5'2" to 5'5" | Less than 6" | 6" to 6.25" | Over 6.25" | |
Over 5'5" | Less than 6.25" | 6.25" to 6.5" | Over 6.5" | |
Male | Under 5'5" | Less than 6.5" | 6.5" to 7.5" | Over 7.5" |
5'5" to 5'11" | Less than 7" | 7" to 7.5" | Over 7.5" | |
Over 5'11" | Less than 7.5" | 7.5" to 8" | Over 8" |
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the most accurate ideal weight formula?
There's no single "most accurate" formula as each was developed for different populations and purposes. The Devine formula is widely used in medicine, while the BMI-based range is endorsed by major health organizations. For most people, considering the average of multiple formulas provides a good reference point. However, all these formulas have limitations since they don't account for muscle mass, bone density, or body composition. Athletes and very muscular individuals may find these formulas less applicable, as they typically have higher weights despite being healthy due to increased muscle mass.
Why are there different ideal weights for men and women?
Men and women have different ideal weight calculations due to biological differences in body composition. On average, men have greater bone density, larger skeletal frames, and more muscle mass than women of the same height. Women naturally have a higher percentage of essential body fat (necessary for reproductive functions). These physiological differences mean that a healthy woman will typically weigh less than a man of the same height. The formulas account for these differences by using different base values and incremental factors. However, it's worth noting that there's significant individual variation within each gender, which is why we also consider body frame size as an additional factor.
I'm outside the ideal weight range. Should I be concerned?
Being outside the calculated ideal weight range isn't necessarily cause for concern. These calculations are statistical estimates and don't account for individual factors like muscle mass, bone density, or fat distribution. Some important considerations: (1) If you're an athlete or regularly strength train, you may weigh more than the ideal range due to muscle mass, which is healthy; (2) Your overall health indicators like blood pressure, cholesterol, blood sugar, and physical fitness are more important than weight alone; (3) Your ethnicity may affect what's ideal - some populations naturally have different body compositions; (4) Weight distribution matters - abdominal fat carries more health risks than fat distributed elsewhere. If you're concerned, consult a healthcare provider who can assess your overall health, not just your weight.
How do I determine my body frame size without measuring?
While wrist measurement is the most common method for determining frame size, you can make a rough estimate without measuring. Look at your wrist and elbow bones: if they appear prominent and delicate, you likely have a small frame. If they appear average, you probably have a medium frame. If they appear large and robust, you likely have a large frame. Another simple method is to wrap your thumb and middle finger around the opposite wrist - if they overlap significantly, you probably have a small frame; if they just touch, you likely have a medium frame; if they don't meet, you probably have a large frame. Remember that frame size isn't just about weight but about bone structure, which affects how weight is distributed on your body.
Do ideal weight calculations apply to all ethnicities and body types?
Most traditional ideal weight formulas were developed based on data from Western populations, primarily those of European descent, and may not be equally applicable across all ethnicities and body types. Research has shown that different ethnic groups can have different body compositions at the same BMI level. For example, Asian populations often have higher body fat percentages at lower BMIs than Western populations, leading some health organizations to recommend lower BMI targets for Asian individuals. Similarly, some African and Pacific Islander populations may have higher lean mass and bone density, making traditional formulas less accurate. These ethnic variations, combined with individual differences in muscle mass, bone density, and fat distribution, mean that ideal weight calculations should be considered as general guidelines rather than definitive targets, especially for non-Western populations.
Tips and Best Practices
Tips for using and interpreting your ideal weight results:
- Focus on the range rather than a specific number. Your ideal weight is likely a range, not an exact figure.
- Consider your body composition. Two people with the same height and weight can have very different health profiles based on their muscle-to-fat ratio.
- Use ideal weight as just one health indicator. Blood pressure, cholesterol levels, energy levels, and overall fitness are equally or more important metrics.
- If you're an athlete or have significant muscle mass, expect to weigh more than the calculated ideal weight due to muscle being denser than fat.
- Track other measurements besides weight, such as waist circumference, body fat percentage, or how your clothes fit, for a more comprehensive picture.
- If trying to reach your ideal weight range, aim for gradual, sustainable changes (0.5-1 kg/week maximum) rather than rapid weight loss or gain.
- Remember that healthy weights can change with age. It's normal for ideal weight to increase slightly in middle age and decrease slightly in older age.
- Different life stages may require different weights - pregnancy, breastfeeding, or recovery from illness might mean a healthy weight outside your usual range.
- If your current weight is significantly different from your calculated ideal range and you're concerned, consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance.